The Atomic Bomb and Radiation Essay -- Weapons Health Science Papers

The atomic Bomb and shaft of lightRadiation as a carcinogen was first established in declination 1895 afterwards Roentgens discovery of roentgenograms. In 1902, the first shaft of light induced cancer was reported emerging from an ulcerated area of the skin. By 1911, a large number of these such skin cancers were reported as well as the first report of leukemia occurring in five irradiation workers (Little 2000). Following these discoveries, large-scale tumor induction studies were carried out in physical models over the following 30 years. These studies elucidated many of the general characteristics of radiation carcinogenesis. With the salvo of the atom bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, scientists were given the opportunity to go out the effects of radiation in a natural experiment that accomplished a broad range of subjects. The population of nuclear bomb survivors represents a wide range of ages as well as both sexes, a group comparable to that of the general popu lation.The Nipponese atomic bomb survivor Life Span Study (LSS) cohort is the principal source of entropy used to estimate the risks of radiation-related cancer (Little et al 1999). In 1978, the original process estimates were reassessed and now appear in a complete publication called the DS86-Dosimetry outline 1986 ((Klaassen).The four main types of radiation are alpha particles, beta particles and positrons, da Gamma rays and x-rays. These atoms can decay through the loss of a positively or negatively charged electron. The release of excess energy from the nucleus, usually after an alpha, beta or positron transition results in gamma radiation. X-ray radiation is released whenever an inner-shell orbital electron is removed and a rearrangement of the remaining atomic electrons takes plac... ...of Radiation on Incidence of Primary Liver pubic louse among Atomic Bomb Survivors Radiation seek 1999 152364-373Kai, m., Luebeck, E.G., Moolgavkar, S.H. Analysis of the Incidence of So lid cancer among Atomic Bomb Survivors Using a Two-Stage Model of Carcinogenesis Radiation explore 1997 148348-358Klaassen, Cutris D. Casarett & Doulls Toxicology The Basic Science of Poisons Fifth Edition 1999Little, J.B. Radiation carcinogenesis Carcinogenesis 21(3)397Little, M.P., Muirhead, C.R., Haylock, R.G.E., Thomas, J.M. intercourse Risks of radiation-associated cancer comparison of second cancer in therapeutically irradiated populations with the Japanese atomic bomb survivors Radiat Environ Biophys 1999 38267-283Pierce, D.A., Mendelsohn, M.L. A Model for Radiation-Related Cancer Suggested by Atomic Bomb Survivor Data Radiation Research 1999 152642-654