Stroke The Causes And Effects Health And Social Care Essay

Stroke The Causes And Effects Health And Social avail EssayIn this assignment I discuss Paul who is a 65 year old male and has suffered a stroke. My aim is to condone what a stroke is, the causes and effects, and give you my understanding of how I as a Health Cargon Worker brush off assistance see, meet and make do for the customers needs fol small-scaleing a stroke. For this assignment I for pass dwell to happenher the knowledge I have handed as a health distribute assistant student to date on with some look for also.I have carried out my research using the internet, Irish bone marrow foundation, stroke centre organisation, stroke.ie. My focus as a health c be assistant is to explain what heraldic bearing my node should receive after his stroke, identify the assistance needed and give recommendations to meet his rehabilitation, to help him keep abilities and sort out back confounded abilities and also run through care of his needs a great deal(prenominal) a s corporeal, ruttish, favorable and intellectual needs.IntroductionA stroke is caused by an interruption of the blood supply to break in of the brilliance, the term stroke comes from the particular that it usually happens without any warning, striking the person from out of the blue (ihf.com) A stroke stick out happen to anyone, some community are at higher risk for different reasons such as age and family history. separate risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, being overweight, diabetes, and high cholesterol. 2 lot per 1000 in the world have a stroke, people affected are mostly over the age of 60, and stroke is the tertiary leading cause of death over the age of 65yrs. (ihf.com) Paul is 65 years old and lives alone he was genuinely active and in good health up until he suffered a stroke. Paul suffered an ischemic stroke (a cerebral thrombosis) a cerebral thrombosis is the most common event of stroke. When Paul arrived at the hospital he was met by the str oke physician. He spent 2 days in intensive care and 4 days on the high waitency ward and is now is on a retrieval ward. I the health care assistant a capacious with the rehabilitation police squad in the hospital doctor, nurse, consultant, and physiotherapist etc lead help assist in my clients recovery.Stroke EffectsA stroke causes aggrieve to the brain, the effects depend on the part of the brain that is affected, but each stroke is different. (stroke.ie) For some people the effects are mild and dont outlive long, other strokes croup have severe or continued disability. The near expression of the brain controls the left boldness of the dead body and vice versa. (stroke.ie) each weakness or paralysis in the objurgate arm disregard result from a stroke from the left side of the brain. The left side of the brain in the majority of people controls talking to, reading, talking, writing and understanding. On the right side perceptual skills (understanding what you see, he ar, touch) and spatail skills (speed, position, and distance) are controlled.Paralysis happens because of damage to the area of the brain that sends messages to the limbs and balance can be affected also. Swallowing problems affect half of the people who have had a stroke, so food and liquids are harder to swallow. Communicating can affect the persons ability to use and understand language this is known as aphasia, two main communication problems are difficulty understanding the verbalize word and trouble to express words. Vision can be lost on one side, if the person has weakness on the left side of the body it can be difficult to see on that side. s team upy changes ups and downs can be caused either by distress that comes from having a stroke, or changes that have happened in the brain. (stroke.ie) Changes in the brain cause mood swings, depression, anger, regret and loss of confidence, so the patient of may find it hard to control emotions and can laugh or cry for no reason. Needs Met sensible some people find it difficult to keep up with void activities due to low mood, no motivation, a disability or low self-esteem following a stroke. While still in my care, i depart help my client by keeping his abilities he has, and gain back the abilities he has lost with stroke, I will help my patient with any exercise he needs and help him become much independent. I will along with the physiotherapist will help my client get into good sitting and lying positions as this helps to prevent beat breakdown, support the weak side affected to help reduce changes in muscle tone due to inactivity, and at all times set ahead my client to reach his individual(prenominal) goals.Hygiene the care of a clients personal hygiene is very cardinal for their health and wellbeing. I will pick up that the clients hygiene needs are met and will help my client with his periodic hygiene by washing him at his bedside until he is able to get into the shower, also helping him wit h dressing, shaving and brushing his teeth.Nutrition is very important in maintaining the clients health, and good nutrition is vital as it helps maintain body weight and keeps the cells working properly. My client Paul is left handed and is very weak on the right side so I will assist with his meals until he gains enough strength to menstruate himself. He has dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing), so I have pureed his food to make it easier for him to swallow. There are specialised utensils that will help my client when he gains the ability to feed himself.Emotional following a stroke the person is left with a sense of loss and may feel anger, fear, worry, uncertainty and rejection. I will provide Paul with psychological comfort re assuring him that he is in safe and secure surroundings, and will show him patience, understanding, empathy and encouragement supporting(a) him always in his recovery.Aftercare Care at HomeStroke rehabilitation is the process by which a stroke surviv or works with a team of health care providers with the aim of convalesceing as much of the function lost after a stroke as possible. (sc.org) My client will join in a comprehensive rehabilitation course of study in hospital and when he leaves, this will increase his chances of recovery and help him regain a large part of his functions lost as a result of stroke. Some of the professional team involved in this will be Physical medicine rehabilitation physicians, physiatrists take both the physiologic impairments and medical conditions of their patients into account and work with other health practitioners to devise manipulation plans. (stroke.org) Physical therapy will help my client restore function, improve mobility, live pain and help limit permanent disabilities and also help with maintaining boilers suit fitness and health. Occupational therapy will help Paul with any mental, physical or emotional problems by developing his ability to perform tasks in his passing(a) livin g surroundings, and help him recover or keep daily living and work skills. Speech therapy is a very important part of life after a stroke as aphasia disturbs the process of language and understanding due to brain damage from a stroke my client can receive this to help him gain back this ability. My client has family are able to help, and will play a vital part in the care and wellbeing that Paul will need when he goes home. They can help him by supporting and encouraging him through the different stages of his recovery. The open health nurse is part of a community care team and will provide helpful advice on managing difficulties that can happen duration caring for a person in their home. She will also esteem my clients needs, so that she can supply him with appropriate support services, speech therapy, physiotherapist, social worker, and home help etc. Paul can also get advice on practical aids such as walking frames, sufficient beds and any other mobility aids my client may ne ed.ConclusionA stroke can be a devastating and distressing experience to happen to the individual and their families, stealing the person effected of their independence, confidence, abilities and health. Stroke recovery is usually a slow process and can often take months while the brain is healing. Recovery all depends on the person and long term effects can range from mild to severe. There is a wide range of specialists that care for a stroke patient from the medical, nursing, and therapy professionals. The multi-disciplinary team give care to the person in a range of settings, ICU, oecumenical ward, and home after care. Some people are affected softly and may not take long to recover, but in others it can leave the person with severe disabilities, paralysis, communication problems, and loss of vision, physical and emotional changes. All of the people involved aim to help the person regain the highest level of function, although after a stroke the person may depend totally on oth ers as they can be very ill. The care and needs will change as their conditions may get worsened or better,